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Hozzászólás írása A lakhatási körülmények hatása a mentális egészségre [The impact of housing conditions on mental health]
Összefoglaló
A lakhatás az alapvető emberi jogok közé tartozik, ám az nemcsak a fedélhez jutás szükségletét jelenti, hanem minőségi szempontot is, a megfelelő lakhatáshoz (adequate housing) való jogot szintén magában foglalja. Utóbbi – bár konkrét tartalma a földrajzi és szociokulturális különbségekkel együtt változó lehet – a birtoklás zavartalanságát, a megfizethetőséget, a lakhatóságot, az alapvető felszereltséget, valamint az elhelyezkedés szempontjából és kulturális értelemben vett megfelelőséget jelenti. A lakhatási körülmények befolyásolják a jóllétet, a fizikai és mentális egészséget, és így a produktivitást (munkában, oktatásban való részvétel) is. Áttekintő közleményünk célja a lakhatási körülmények és a mentális egészségmutatók összefüggéseinek feltárása, a lakhatással kapcsolatos és a mentális egészségre közvetlen és közvetett hatást gyakorló tényezők leírása nemzetközi szakirodalmi adatok felhasználásával.
The right to housing is a basic human right. However, it does not only entail a right to shelter, but also includes the element of a quality standard: the right to adequate housing. Though the definition of ’adequate’ may vary based on geographical and sociocultural differences, it generally entails security, habitability, affordability, availability, basic facilities and equipment, and being adequate from a geographical and cultural perspective. The quality of accommodation impacts psychological and physical well-being, therefore influences productivity at work or in education. The objective of our review is to explore the relationship between the quality of housing conditions and quality of mental health, as well as the identification of direct and indirect, housing-related factors influencing mental health, based on the currently available research.
Kulcsszavak
Teljes szöveg:
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24365/ef.v61i2.585
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