A koronavírusjárvány-helyzet pszichológiai hatásai és azok enyhítése – áttekintő közlemény 441 magyar felnőtt véleményével [Psychological effects of the coronavirus pandemic and their mitigation - review article with opinions from 441 Hungarian adults]

Szabó Csanád, Pukánszky Judit, Kemény Lajos

Összefoglaló


Összefoglaló: A koronavírus járványhelyzet a globális populáció egy részének pszichés támogatását teheti szükségessé. Tanulmányunk célkitűzése, hogy összefoglaljuk a koronavírus járványhelyzet pszichés hatásait, azok enyhítési stratégiáit és áttekintésünk során saját vizsgálatunkból 441 magyar felnőtt véleményeiből 48 kiemeléssel szemléltessük a tárgyalt témaköröket.Az irodalomkeresésünk a járvány pszichológiai hatásairól 534 cikk találatát eredményezte, melyből 61 kéziratból készítettük el áttekintésünket. Cikkünkben áttekintjük a karanténhoz kapcsolódó stresszforrásokat;  viselkedéses és pszichés hatásokat; a médiahatások és médiahasználat témakörét; valamint az alkalmazható gyakorlati tippeket és intervenciós lehetőségeket. A járványhelyzet hatására megnőhet az észlelt stressz szintje, megemelkedhet a szorongásos és depressziós jegyek száma a globális populációban. Pszichológiai változók hatással lehetnek arra, hogy miként reagál az egyén az újonnan kialakult helyzetre.

Summary: In the coronavirus pandemic, psychological support might be required for a substantial part of the global population. The aim of our study is to summarize the psycholo-gical effects of the corona virus pandemic, to describe its mitigation strategies, and to illustrate the topics discussed by exemplifying 48 opinions of 441 Hungarian adults from our own study. In our literature search, we found 534 articles about the psychological effects of the pandemic, of which we reviewed 61 manuscripts. In our article we review the sources of stress associated with quarantine; the behavioural and psychological effects; the media effects and media use; and intervention tips and strategies. As a result of the pandemic, the level of perceived stress, anxiety and depression may increase in the global population. It is also important to add, that psychological variables can affect individual responses.


Kulcsszavak


COVID-19; karantén; mentális egészség; intervenció [COVID-19; quarantine; mental health; intervention]

Teljes szöveg:

Teljes szöveg

Felhasznált szakirodalom


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24365/ef.v61i4.633

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